How men laid the foundations of knitting and turned it into a prestigious craft
Knitting, a craft often associated with calm and quiet, was a highly specialized and sought-after profession for men throughout history. In a surprising twist, men dominated this skill in past centuries, creating prestigious guilds, perfecting techniques, and producing masterful works symbolizing status and class. In this article, we’ll explore how male knitters shaped this craft during the Medieval and early modern periods and highlight why knitting was not only a skill but a reflection of cultural identity and social standing.
The beginning of knitting as a craft
Historically, knitting is believed to have originated around 1200-1300 AD, possibly in the Middle East, and soon spread to Europe. The earliest known knitted items are socks found in Egypt, and in Europe, these artifacts were also practical, qity products. At that time, knitting was complex and costly since natural fibers used were difficult to process. Men in knitting guilds across Europe refined and passed down these skills, establishing themselves as master craftsmen.
Medieval knitting guilds
As knitting gained popularity in Europe, it became a primary income source for many, requiring organization and collaboration. Thus, knitting guilds were formed—professional associations where experienced male knitters trained apprentices, developed techniques and quality standards, and protected their craft. One of the earliest and most renowned guilds was founded in France in the 16th century, consisting exclusively of men. The guild structure preserved knitting techniques and kept competition at bay, with young apprentices needing to complete rigorous training to join.
The path to mastery: Requirements and training
Becoming a master knitter in a medieval guild was lengthy and required significant dedication. Apprentices began with basic knitting techniques, gradually moving to more intricate designs under the guidance of masters. Once skilled, they could become journeymen, traveling to exchange knowledge with other guilds. When journeymen were ready to become masters, they were required to produce a masterpiece—typically a highly decorative carpet, garment, or household item. These pieces showcased technical skills and reflected the candidate’s ability to create something refined and of high quality.
Prestige of knitting guilds
By the 17th century, knitting had become a prestigious profession, with guild knitters enjoying the respect and status of professional craftsmen. The products they created were sold at high prices and sought after by nobles and affluent city dwellers. Unlike other crafts, knitting was viewed as an “art,” highlighting its social and cultural value. Male knitters were not just craftsmen but innovators, experimenting with wool and cotton and creating new knitting techniques.
Changing roles in the 18th and 19th centuries
The Industrial Revolution transformed knitting. Mechanized knitting machines allowed for mass production of knitted goods, gradually shifting the role of knitters in society. By the 19th century, knitting became a household activity, often associated with women who knitted for family or supplementary income. Male knitters gradually lost social status, and the craft became more of a domestic hobby.
Legacy of male knitters today
Despite historical changes, male knitters remain a powerful example of how a craft can evolve into a cultural and social institution. Today, in many countries, movements and groups of men are rediscovering knitting as part of their identity. The legacy of male knitters from the past—marked by elegance and mastery—continues to inspire people around the world.
Knitting is once again finding its place in culture, with more men embracing it as therapy and self-expression. Explore our collection of yarns to enhance your creativity and take your projects to the next level.
